P-N junction mechanism on improved NiO/TiO2 photocatalyst

被引:114
作者
Chen, Cha-Jung [1 ]
Liao, Chi-Hung [1 ]
Hsu, Kai-Chien [1 ]
Wu, Yi-Ting [1 ]
Wu, Jeffrey C. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
关键词
Photocatalysis; P-N junction; TiO2; NiO; NIO THIN-FILMS; UV-IRRADIATION; TIO2; DEGRADATION; TEMPERATURE; LIGHT;
D O I
10.1016/j.catcom.2011.05.009
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
The composite photocatalyst comprising p-type NiO and n-type TiO2 showed improved photoactivity due to the inhibition of electron-hole recombination. A series of P-N junction photocatalysts, NiO/TiO2, were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation. The photocatalysts were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, XRD and XPS. The photoactivity of photocatalysts was tested by the degradation of methylene blue. The results showed that 0.5 wt.% NiO/TiO2 had the highest activity as compared with TiO2. A P-N junction mechanism was proposed and verified that the photocurrent could be enhanced under forward bias in the NiO/TiO2 film. The photoactivity enhancement is attributed to P-N junction and co-catalyst effects. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1307 / 1310
页数:4
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