Structural biological materials: Overview of current research

被引:31
作者
Chen, P. -Y. [1 ]
Lin, A. Y. -M. [1 ]
Stokes, A. G. [1 ]
Seki, Y. [1 ]
Bodde, S. G. [1 ]
McKittrick, J. [1 ]
Meyers, M. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s11837-008-0067-2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 [工学];
摘要
Through specific biological examples this article illustrates the complex designs that have evolved in nature to address strength, toughness, and weight optimization. Current research is reviewed, and the structure of some shells, bones, antlers, crab exoskeletons, and avian feathers and beaks is described using the principles of materials science and engineering by correlating the structure with mechanical properties. In addition, the mechanisms of de,formation and failure are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:23 / 32
页数:10
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