Novel Genetic Variants for Cartilage Thickness and Hip Osteoarthritis

被引:75
作者
Castano-Betancourt, Martha C. [1 ]
Evans, Dan S. [2 ]
Ramos, Yolande F. M. [3 ]
Boer, Cindy G. [1 ]
Metrustry, Sarah [4 ]
Liu, Youfang [5 ]
den Hollander, Wouter [3 ]
van Rooij, Jeroen [1 ]
Kraus, Virginia B. [6 ,7 ]
Yau, Michelle S. [8 ,9 ]
Mitchell, Braxton D. [8 ,9 ,10 ]
Muir, Kenneth [11 ]
Hofman, Albert [12 ,13 ]
Doherty, Michael [14 ]
Doherty, Sally [14 ]
Zhang, Weiya [14 ]
Kraaij, Robert [1 ]
Rivadeneira, Fernando [1 ]
Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth [15 ]
Maciewicz, Rose A. [16 ]
Arden, Nigel [17 ]
Nelissen, Rob G. H. H. [18 ]
Kloppenburg, Margreet [19 ,20 ]
Jordan, Joanne M. [5 ]
Nevitt, Michael C. [21 ]
Slagboom, Eline P. [3 ]
Hart, Deborah J. [4 ]
Lafeber, Floris [22 ]
Styrkarsdottir, Unnur [23 ]
Zeggini, Eleftheria [24 ]
Evangelou, Evangelos [25 ,26 ]
Spector, Tim D. [4 ]
Uitterlinden, Andre G. [1 ,12 ]
Lane, Nancy E. [21 ,27 ]
Meulenbelt, Ingrid [3 ]
Valdes, Ana M. [14 ]
van Meurs, Joyce B. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Erasmus MC, Dept Internal Med, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Calif Pacific Med Ctr, Res Inst, San Francisco, CA USA
[3] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Sect Mol Epidemiol, Dept Med Stat & Bioinformat, Leiden, Netherlands
[4] Kings Coll London, Dept Twins Res & Genet Epidemiol Unit, London, England
[5] Univ N Carolina, Thurston Arthrit Res Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC USA
[6] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Duke Mol Physiol Inst, Durham, NC USA
[7] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Div Rheumatol, Durham, NC USA
[8] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[9] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[10] Baltimore Vet Adm Med Ctr, Geriatr Res & Educ Clin Ctr, Baltimore, MD USA
[11] Univ Warwick, Hlth Sci Res Inst, Warwick, England
[12] Erasmus MC, Dept Epidemiol, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[13] Harvard TH Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA USA
[14] Univ Nottingham, Sch Med, Nottingham, England
[15] Univ Calif San Diego, Div Epidemiol, Family Med & Publ Hlth Dept, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[16] AstraZeneca AB, Resp Inflammat Autoimmun Innovat Med, Molndal, Sweden
[17] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Orthopaed Rheumatol & Musculoskelet, Oxford OX1 2JD, England
[18] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Orthopaed, Leiden, Netherlands
[19] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Rheumatol, Leiden, Netherlands
[20] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Clin Epidemiol, Leiden, Netherlands
[21] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[22] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
[23] Decode Genet, Reykjavik, Iceland
[24] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Hinxton, England
[25] Univ Ioannina, Sch Med, Dept Hyg & Epidemiol, Ioannina, Greece
[26] Imperial Coll London, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, London, England
[27] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA
来源
PLOS GENETICS | 2016年 / 12卷 / 10期
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 英国惠康基金;
关键词
GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; TRANSFORMING-GROWTH-FACTOR; SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI; BONE; METAANALYSIS; IDENTIFY; IDENTIFICATION; ARCHITECTURE; INSIGHTS; BROWSER;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pgen.1006260
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Osteoarthritis is one of the most frequent and disabling diseases of the elderly. Only few genetic variants have been identified for osteoarthritis, which is partly due to large phenotype heterogeneity. To reduce heterogeneity, we here examined cartilage thickness, one of the structural components of joint health. We conducted a genome-wide association study of minimal joint space width (mJSW), a proxy for cartilage thickness, in a discovery set of 13,013 participants from five different cohorts and replication in 8,227 individuals from seven independent cohorts. We identified five genome-wide significant (GWS, P <= 5.0x10(-8)) SNPs annotated to four distinct loci. In addition, we found two additional loci that were significantly replicated, but results of combined meta-analysis fell just below the genome wide significance threshold. The four novel associated genetic loci were located in/near TGFA (rs2862851), PIK3R1 (rs10471753), SLBP/FGFR3 (rs2236995), and TREH/DDX6 (rs496547), while the other two (DOT1L and SUPT3H/RUNX2) were previously identified. A systematic prioritization for underlying causal genes was performed using diverse lines of evidence. Exome sequencing data (n = 2,050 individuals) indicated that there were no rare exonic variants that could explain the identified associations. In addition, TGFA, FGFR3 and PIK3R1 were differentially expressed in OA cartilage lesions versus non-lesioned cartilage in the same individuals. In conclusion, we identified four novel loci (TGFA, PIK3R1, FGFR3 and TREH) and confirmed two loci known to be associated with cartilage thickness. The identified associations were not caused by rare exonic variants. This is the first report linking TGFA to human OA, which may serve as a new target for future therapies.
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