DISC1 and neurocognitive function in schizophrenia

被引:79
作者
Burdick, KE [1 ]
Hodgkinson, CA
Szeszko, PR
Lencz, T
Ekholm, JM
Kane, JM
Goldman, D
Malhotra, AK
机构
[1] N Shore Long Isl Jewish Hlth Syst, Zucker Hillside Hosp, Dept Psychiat Res, Glen Oaks, NY USA
[2] NIAAA, Neurogenet Lab, Bethesda, MD USA
关键词
DISC1; genetics; neurocognition; schizophrenia;
D O I
10.1097/01.wnr.0000175248.25535.f6
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
We recently reported an association between DISC1 and schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar disorder. Convergent evidence suggests that DISC1 has a direct effect on central nervous system functioning. However, there is a paucity of data investigating the effects of DISC1 on neurocognition. Thus, we analyzed the relationship between five single-nucleotide polymorphisms that influenced risk for schizophrenia in our previous study and neurocognition in 250 patients with schizophrenia. DISC1 genotype was related to neurocognitive performance on measures of rapid visual search and verbal working memory, when controlling for age and premorbid intellectual capacity, and explained 3%-4% of the variance. These data suggest that DISC1 is associated with neurocognitive functioning in schizophrenia.
引用
收藏
页码:1399 / 1402
页数:4
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   CONTROLLING THE FALSE DISCOVERY RATE - A PRACTICAL AND POWERFUL APPROACH TO MULTIPLE TESTING [J].
BENJAMINI, Y ;
HOCHBERG, Y .
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES B-STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY, 1995, 57 (01) :289-300
[2]   Schizophrenia and affective disorders - Cosegregation with a translocation at chromosome 1q42 that directly disrupts brain-expressed genes: Clinical and P300 findings in a family [J].
Blackwood, DHR ;
Fordyce, A ;
Walker, MT ;
St Clair, DM ;
Porteous, DJ ;
Muir, WJ .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS, 2001, 69 (02) :428-433
[3]  
Callicott J, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V29, pS55
[4]   Physiological dysfunction of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia revisited [J].
Callicott, JH ;
Bertolino, A ;
Mattay, VS ;
Langheim, FJP ;
Duyn, J ;
Coppola, R ;
Goldberg, TE ;
Weinberger, DR .
CEREBRAL CORTEX, 2000, 10 (11) :1078-1092
[5]   Chromosome 1 loci in Finnish schizophrenia families [J].
Ekelund, J ;
Hovatta, I ;
Parker, A ;
Paunio, T ;
Varilo, T ;
Martin, R ;
Suhonen, J ;
Ellonen, P ;
Chan, GY ;
Sinsheimer, JS ;
Sobel, E ;
Juvonen, H ;
Arajärvi, R ;
Partonen, T ;
Suvisaari, J ;
Lönnqvist, J ;
Meyer, J ;
Peltonen, L .
HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS, 2001, 10 (15) :1611-1617
[6]   Genetic linkage and association between chromosome 1q and working memory function in schizophrenia [J].
Gasperoni, TL ;
Ekelund, J ;
Huttunen, M ;
Palmer, CGS ;
Tuulio-Henriksson, A ;
Lönnqvist, J ;
Kaprio, J ;
Peltonen, L ;
Cannon, TD .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS, 2003, 116B (01) :8-16
[7]   Reduced dorsal and orbital prefrontal gray matter volumes in schizophrenia [J].
Gur, RE ;
Cowell, PE ;
Latshaw, A ;
Turetsky, BI ;
Grossman, RI ;
Arnold, SE ;
Bilker, WB ;
Gur, RC .
ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, 2000, 57 (08) :761-768
[8]   Schizophrenia genes, gene expression, and neuropathology: on the matter of their convergence [J].
Harrison, PJ ;
Weinberger, DR .
MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY, 2005, 10 (01) :40-68
[9]   Haplotype transmission analysis provides evidence of association for DISC1 to schizophrenia and suggests sex-dependent effects [J].
Hennah, W ;
Varilo, T ;
Kestilä, M ;
Paunio, T ;
Arajärvi, R ;
Haukka, J ;
Parker, A ;
Martin, R ;
Levitzky, S ;
Partonen, T ;
Meyer, J ;
Lönnqvist, J ;
Peltonen, L ;
Ekelund, J .
HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS, 2003, 12 (23) :3151-3159
[10]   Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1): Association with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar disorder [J].
Hodgkinson, CA ;
Goldman, D ;
Jaeger, J ;
Persaud, S ;
Kane, JM ;
Lipsky, RH ;
Malhotra, AK .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS, 2004, 75 (05) :862-872