Population genetic structure and competence as a vector for dengue type 2 virus of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus from Madagascar

被引:41
作者
Vazeille, M
Mousson, L
Rakatoarivony, I
Villeret, R
Rodhain, F
Duchemin, JB
Failloux, AB
机构
[1] Inst Pasteur, Unite Ecol Syst Vectoriels, F-75724 Paris 15, France
[2] Inst Pasteur Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar
关键词
D O I
10.4269/ajtmh.2001.65.491
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Starch gel electrophoresis was used to assess the polymorphism of 7 isoenzymes in single mosquitoes (field-collected F0 or F1 generation) for Aedes albopictus (8 strains) from northern Madagascar. Mosquitoes of the F2 generation (3 strains of Aedes aegypti and 10 strains of Ae. albopictus) were tested for oral susceptibility to dengue type 2 virus. Aedes aegypti was less susceptible to viral infection than Ae. albopictus. The genetic differentiation was less high between Ae. albopictus populations collected in agglomerations connected by highly frequented roads, indicating that human ground transportation favors mosquito dispersal. These results have implications for the ecology, pattern of migration, and relative importance in epidemic transmission of dengue viruses between the 2 Aedes species.
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页码:491 / 497
页数:7
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