Ain't misbehavin': The effects of age and intentionality on judgments about misconduct

被引:21
作者
Erber, JT [1 ]
Szuchman, LT [1 ]
Prager, IG [1 ]
机构
[1] Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0882-7974.16.1.85
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;
摘要
In 2 person perception experiments, young and older perceivers read a scenario-about a young or old female target who leaves a store without paying for a hat, In Experiment 1, the target claims she forgot she was wearing the hat when questioned by the manager. Perceivers thought the manager would have greater sympathy, less anger, and would recommend less punishment when the target was old. In Experiment 2, the target clearly forgot to pay for the hat, clearly stole it, or had ambiguous intentions. In the ambiguous condition, perceivers attributed the young target's behavior more to stealing and the old target's behavior more to forgetting. In the forget condition, young perceivers had equal sympathy for the young and old targets and held them similarly responsible, but older perceivers had greater sympathy for the forgetful old target and held her less responsible than they did the forgetful young target.
引用
收藏
页码:85 / 95
页数:11
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
BIEMANCOPLAND, 1998, J GERONTOLOGY PSYC B, V53, pP105
[2]   THE AGED AS SCAPEGOAT [J].
BINSTOCK, RH .
GERONTOLOGIST, 1983, 23 (02) :136-143
[3]   AGE, GENDER, AND INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES IN MEMORY FAILURE APPRAISAL [J].
ERBER, JT ;
SZUCHMAN, LT ;
ROTHBERG, ST .
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 1990, 5 (04) :600-603
[4]   EVERYDAY MEMORY FAILURE - AGE-DIFFERENCES IN APPRAISAL AND ATTRIBUTION [J].
ERBER, JT ;
SZUCHMAN, LT ;
ROTHBERG, ST .
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 1990, 5 (02) :236-241
[5]   Age and forgetfulness: Confidence in ability and attribution for memory failures [J].
Erber, JT ;
Prager, IG ;
Williams, M ;
Caiola, MA .
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 1996, 11 (02) :310-315
[6]   AGE AND FORGETFULNESS - MANAGING PERCEIVERS IMPRESSIONS OF TARGETS CAPABILITY [J].
ERBER, JT ;
CAIOLA, MA ;
PUPO, FA .
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 1994, 9 (04) :554-561
[7]   AGE AND FORGETFULNESS - PERCEIVERS IMPRESSIONS OF TARGETS CAPABILITY [J].
ERBER, JT ;
ETHEART, ME ;
SZUCHMAN, LT .
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 1992, 7 (03) :479-483
[8]   DIMENSIONS OF SELF-REPORT ABOUT EVERYDAY MEMORY IN YOUNG AND OLDER ADULTS [J].
ERBER, JT ;
SZUCHMAN, LT ;
ROTHBERG, ST .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, 1992, 34 (04) :311-323
[9]   Forgetful but forgiven: How age and life style affect perceptions of memory failure [J].
Erber, JT ;
Szuchman, LT ;
Prager, IG .
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 1997, 52 (06) :P303-P307
[10]   GAINS AND LOSSES IN DEVELOPMENT THROUGHOUT ADULTHOOD AS PERCEIVED BY DIFFERENT ADULT AGE-GROUPS [J].
HECKHAUSEN, J ;
DIXON, RA ;
BALTES, PB .
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1989, 25 (01) :109-121