Importance of van der waals interaction for organic molecule-metal junctions: Adsorption of thiophene on Cu(110) as a prototype

被引:155
作者
Sony, Priya [1 ]
Puschnig, Peter [1 ]
Nabok, Dmitrii [1 ]
Ambrosch-Draxl, Claudia [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Min & Met Leoben, Chair Atomist Modelling & Design Mat, A-8700 Leoben, Austria
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.176401
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report ab initio calculations for the interface energetics of a weakly adsorbed organic molecule on a metal surface, which serves as a model interface relevant for organic electronics. The studied thiophene ring is found to be physisorbed on the Cu(110) surface with an adsorption energy of - 0: 50 eV. Nonlocal correlations, i. e., van der Waals interactions, are solely responsible for the binding in this weakly interacting system, and the choice of the proper exchange-correlation function is crucially important. The adsorption of thiophene lowers the metal work function due to the formation of surface dipoles while no sizable charge transfer is found.
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页数:4
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