Biodiesel processing and production

被引：1425

作者：

Van Gerpen, J ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844 USA

来源：

FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY | 2005年 / 86卷 / 10期

关键词：

biodiesel;

D O I：

10.1016/j.fuproc.2004.11.005

中图分类号：

O69 [应用化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel that is produced from vegetable oils and animal fats. It consists of the monoalkyl esters formed by a catalyzed reaction of the triglycerides in the oil or fat with a simple monohydric alcohol. The reaction conditions generally involve a trade-off between reaction time and temperature as reaction completeness is the most critical fuel quality parameter. Much of the process complexity originates from contaminants in the feedstock, such as water and free fatty acids, or impurities in the final product, such as methanol, free glycerol, and soap. Processes have been developed to produce biodiesel from high free fatty acid feedstocks, such as recycled restaurant grease, animal fats, and soapstock. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1097 / 1107

页数：11

共 47 条

[1]

Allen H. D., 1945, U.S. Patent, Patent No. [2383579, 2,383,579]

[2]

[Anonymous], [No title captured], Patent No. 4698186

[3]

Arrowsmith C. J., 1945, U.S. Patent, Patent No. [2,383,580, 2383580]

[4]

Assman G., 1996, Patent No. [US-5514820-A, 5514820]

[5]

ASTM, 2002, D675102 ASTM INT

[6]

BALDWIN JD, 1982, VEG OIL FUELS P INT, V4, P224

[7]

Boocock D. G. B, 2001, Canadian Patent, Patent No. [2381394, 2,381,394]

[8] Fast formation of high-purity methyl esters from vegetable oils [J].

Boocock, DGB ;

Konar, SK ;

Mao, V ;

Lee, C ;

Buligan, S .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY, 1998, 75 (09) :1167-1172

[9]

Bradshaw G. B., 1944, U.S. Patent, Patent No. [2,360,844, 2360844]

[10]

Bradshaw G. B., 1942, SOAP SANIT CHEMICALS, V18, P23

← 1 2 3 4 5 →