Covalently linked ethylmercaptophenyl sulfonic acid and ethylmercaptobenzyl sulfonic acid silica materials - Synthesis and catalytic activity

被引:8
作者
Bugrayev, Amartmarnmet [1 ]
Al-Haq, Nazli [1 ]
Okopie, Rukeme A. [1 ]
Qazi, Asma [1 ]
Suggate, Michael [2 ]
Sullivan, Alice C. [1 ]
Wilson, John R. H. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ London, Dept Chem, London E1 4NS, England
[2] PhosphonicS Ltd, Oxford OX14 4SA, England
关键词
sulfonic acid; silica; solid acid; catalyst; ethylmercaptophenylsulfonic acid; esterification; etherification; carbonyl group protection; condensation;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcata.2007.10.026
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
New covalently linked sulfonic acid modified silicas have been formed and characterised and their catalytic Bronsted activity evaluated. Thus phenylmercaptoethyltrimethoxysilane, (MeO)(3)SiCH2CH2SC6H5 and benzylmercaptoethyltrimethoxysilane, (MeO)(3)SiCH2CH2SCH2C6H5, were used to prepare the corresponding T-functional silica derivatives silica similar to CH2CH2SC6H4-4-SO3H and silica similar to CH2CH2SCH2C6H4-4-SO3H by grafting on commercial silica, followed by sulfonation of the aryl group. Solid-state NMR, DTA and surface area characteristics of the materials are reported. The mercaptophenylsulfonic acid materials are thermally robust highly efficient solid catalysts for a range of transformations including, esterification, etherification and carbonyl group protection. An apparent pore size effect on rate of conversion was observed. The mercaptobenzylsulfonic acid materials were comparatively unstable. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:96 / 101
页数:6
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