Growth and net assimilation rate of seedlings of ten Guianan tree species grown under five light regimes

Seedlings of ten species of tropical rainforest trees (Bocoa prouacensis, Carapa guianensis, Carapa procera, Jacaranda copaia, Platonia insignis, Qualea rosea, Recordoxylon speciosum, Sterculia excelsa, Virola surinamensis, Vouacapoua americana) occurring in successional phases were grown in shade tunnels under five relative light levels (65 %, 45 %, 25 %, 10 % and 4 % of full sunshine). The study was designed to assess the behaviour of the species in juvenile stages versus different light growth conditions. Mainly net assimilation and growth rates were recorded. For seedlings growing under 65 % of full sunlight, maximum net assimilation rates were fairly variable between the species and ranged from 3.0 to 7 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) and the total dry matter production ranged from 8 to 286 g per plant for plants grown for 20 months. The net assimilation rate of Carapa guianensis decreased by almost 40 % between 45 % and 65 % of full sunlight. The growth performance was substantially reduced at the lowest irradiance, but the pattern varied highly between species with increasing light intensity. The light level for optimal growth for most species ranged between 25 % and 45 % of full sunlight. Nevertheless, Bocoa prouacensis, a late successional species, had a higher growth performance under the highest light intensity tested (65 %) than in lower light environments (< 45 %).((C) Inra/Elsevier, Paris.).