Tumour micro environment -: Opinion -: Emerging roles of proteases in tumour suppression

被引:606
作者
LOpez-Otin, Carlos [1 ]
Matrisian, Lynn M.
机构
[1] Univ Oviedo, Fac Med, Inst Univ Oviedo, Dept Bioquim & Biol Mol, E-33006 Oviedo, Spain
[2] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Canc Biol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrc2228
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Proteases have long been associated with cancer progression because of their ability to degrade extracellular matrices, which facilitates invasion and metastasis. However, recent studies have shown that these enzymes target a diversity of substrates and favour all steps of tumour evolution. Unexpectedly, the post- trial studies have also revealed proteases with tumour- suppressive effects. These effects are associated with more than 30 different enzymes that belong to three distinct protease classes. What are the clinical implications of these findings?
引用
收藏
页码:800 / 808
页数:9
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