Models of cuspy triaxial galaxies

被引:55
作者
Holley-Bockelmann, K
Mihos, JC
Sigurdsson, S
Hernquist, L
机构
[1] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Astron, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Dept Astron, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
galaxies : elliptical and lenticular; cD; galaxies : kinematics and dynamics; galaxies : structure; methods : n-body simulations;
D O I
10.1086/319453
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We construct numerical models of mildly triaxial elliptical galaxies with central density cusps. Using a technique we call "adiabatic squeezing," we begin with a spherical gamma = 1 Hernquist model and apply a drag to the velocities of the particles along each principal axis. The final models are stable in isolation, preserving their density structure and figure shape over many dynamical timescales. The density profile and axial ratios compare well to the observed properties of elliptical galaxies. The orbital structure of these models show a mixture of tubes, boxes, and boxlets, as expected for triaxial systems, with very few chaotic orbits. These N-body realizations of cuspy triaxial galaxies provide a basis for the study of dynamical evolution of elliptical galaxies.
引用
收藏
页码:862 / 870
页数:9
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