Comparing women of differing sexual orientations using population-based sampling

被引:29
作者
Bowen, DJ [1 ]
Bradford, JB [1 ]
Powers, D [1 ]
McMorrow, P [1 ]
Linde, R [1 ]
Murphy, BC [1 ]
Han, JY [1 ]
Ellis, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
关键词
sexual orientation; health behaviors; access; population sampling;
D O I
10.1300/J013v40n03_02
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objectives. Area probability sampling was used to conduct a women's health survey in Boston, MA. Sexual minority women (SMW) and heterosexual adult women were compared on a variety of health-related measures. Methods. SMW-rich census tracts were identified and mapped onto zip code boundaries. Eligible respondents were women 18 and older who lived within the defined area, who were able to complete a personal interview or self-administered questionnaire in English. Differences in significant health-related Outcomes by sexual orientation were examined. Results. SMW and heterosexual women differed on access to health care and utilization of screening tests. There were no significant differences in smoking rates, eating less calories or fat, and intentions to follow mammography recommendations. Conclusions. In certain respects, study results are congruent with previous non-probability surveys, while in others the results are different. It is likely that real differences exist in some health-related variables by sexual orientation category. (c) 2004 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 34
页数:16
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   Physician gender and screening: Do patient differences account for differences in mammography use? [J].
Andersen, MR ;
Urban, N .
WOMEN & HEALTH, 1997, 26 (01) :29-39
[2]  
BOWEN D, IN PRESS J WOMEN HLT
[3]   NATIONAL-LESBIAN-HEALTH-CARE-SURVEY - IMPLICATIONS FOR MENTAL-HEALTH-CARE [J].
BRADFORD, J ;
RYAN, C ;
ROTHBLUM, ED .
JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1994, 62 (02) :228-242
[4]   Improving the accuracy of identifying lesbians for telephone surveys about health [J].
Bradford, J ;
White, J ;
Honnold, J ;
Ryan, C ;
Rothblum, E .
WOMENS HEALTH ISSUES, 2001, 11 (02) :126-137
[5]  
BRADFORD J, 1997, J GAY LESBIAN MED AS, V1, P169
[6]   Patterns of breast cancer screening among lesbians at increased risk for breast cancer [J].
Burnett, CB ;
Steakley, CS ;
Slack, R ;
Roth, J ;
Lerman, C .
WOMEN & HEALTH, 1999, 29 (04) :35-55
[7]  
BYBEE D, 1990, MICHIGAN LESBIAN HLT
[8]  
COCHRAN SD, 1988, WESTERN J MED, V149, P616
[9]  
Commitee on Lesbian Health Research Priorities IoM, 1999, LESB HLTH CURR ASS D
[10]  
Deevey S, 1990, J Gerontol Nurs, V16, P35