The myotubularin family: from genetic disease to phosphoinositide metabolism

被引:86
作者
Laporte, J [1 ]
Blondeau, F [1 ]
Buj-Bello, A [1 ]
Mandel, JL [1 ]
机构
[1] ULP, Inst Genet & Biol Mol & Cellulaire, CNRS, INSERM, F-67404 Illkirch, CU De Strasbour, France
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0168-9525(01)02245-4
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The myotubularin-related genes define a large family of eukaryotic proteins, most of them initially characterized by the presence of a ten-amino acid consensus sequence related to the active sites of tyrosine phosphatases, dual-specificity protein phosphatases and the lipid phosphatase PTEN. Myotubularin (hMTM1), the founder member, is mutated in myotubular myopathy, and a close homolog (hMTMR2) was recently found mutated in a recessive form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy. Although myotubularin was thought to be a dual-specificity protein phosphatase, recent results indicate that it is primarily a lipid phosphatase, acting on phosphatidylinositol 3-monophosphate, and might be involved in the regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) pathway and membrane trafficking.
引用
收藏
页码:221 / 228
页数:8
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