Paracrine mitogenic effect of human endothelial progenitor cells: role of interleukin-8

被引:74
作者
He, TR
Peterson, TE
Katusic, ZS
机构
[1] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Expt Therapeut, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
[2] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Anesthesiol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY | 2005年 / 289卷 / 02期
关键词
angiogenesis; neovascularization; cytokines;
D O I
10.1152/ajpheart.01166.2004
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play an important role in repair of vascular injury and neovascularization. Molecular mechanisms underlying vascular effects of EPCs are not fully understood. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that human EPCs exert a strong paracrine mitogenic effect on mature endothelial cells. Levels of interleukin-8 (IL-8) were significantly higher in conditioned medium (CM) collected from EPCs than in CM derived from mature endothelial cells [umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and coronary artery endothelial cells (CAECs)]. CM of EPCs stimulated proliferation of HUVECs and CAECs. This mitogenic effect was partially inhibited by IL-8-neutralizing antibody. In contrast, CM of HUVECs and CAECs had a weak or no mitogenic effect on mature endothelial cells. Our results demonstrate significantly higher levels of IL-8 secretion by human EPCs than by mature endothelial cells. IL-8 appears to be an important mediator of the paracrine mitogenic effect of EPCs.
引用
收藏
页码:H968 / H972
页数:5
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