Solvent extraction of gold (III) by the chloride salt of the tertiary amine Hostarex A327.: Estimation of the interaction coefficient between AuCl-4 and H+

被引:39
作者
Martínez, S [1 ]
Sastre, AM [1 ]
Alguacil, FJ [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Ctr Nacl Invest Met, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
gold; Hostarex A237; AuCl4-; H+;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-386X(99)00014-6
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
The equilibrium distribution of gold (III) between hydrochloric acid and the chloride salt of the amine Hostarex A327 in n-decane was studied. The extraction reaction is exothemic (Delta H degrees = -22.9 kJ/mol). Gold (III) is extracted by the reaction: R3NH+Clorg- + AuCl4 beta q- reversible arrow R3NH+AuCl4org- + Cl-aq(-) The extraction equilibrium constant depends on the ionic strength. From this dependency it was estimated that the interaction coefficient (AuCl4-,H+) is 0.26. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:63 / 70
页数:8
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