Interaction of Helicobacter pylori with host cells:: function of secreted and translocated molecules

被引:80
作者
Rieder, G [1 ]
Fischer, W [1 ]
Haas, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munich, Max Von Pettenkofer Inst, D-80336 Munich, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.mib.2004.12.004
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Secreted proteins are of general interest from the perspective of bacteria-host interaction. The gastric bacterial pathogen Helicobacter pylori uses a set of secreted and translocated proteins - including outer membrane adhesins, secreted extracellular enzymes and translocated effector proteins - to adapt to its extraordinary habitat, the gastric mucosa. Two major virulence factors of H. pylori are the vacuolating cytotoxin (VacA) and the cag type-IV secretion system and its translocated effector protein, cytotoxin-associated antigen A (CagA). VacA targets not only epithelial cells, but also cells of the immune system and induces immunosuppression. CagA has been shown to interact with a growing set of eucaryotic signaling molecules in phosphorylation-dependent and -independent ways.
引用
收藏
页码:67 / 73
页数:7
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