Two methods for quantifying DNA extracted from poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres

被引:38
作者
Barman, SP [1 ]
Lunsford, L [1 ]
Chambers, P [1 ]
Hedley, ML [1 ]
机构
[1] ZYCOS Inc, Lexington, MA 02421 USA
关键词
plasmid DNA; encapsulation; PLGA; microspheres; PicoGreen;
D O I
10.1016/S0168-3659(00)00308-4
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
DNA can be formulated with synthetic polymers such as poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) to generate microparticles. Researchers have used either UV spectroscopy or fluorometry with PicoGreen(R) dye to quantify PLG-encapsulated DNA. While the sensitivity of DNA detection and quantification by PicoGreen is higher (similar to 12 pg/ml) compared to UV (similar to0.5 mug/ml), each method as an analytical tool has limitations. The premise of this work addresses the usefulness and limitations of each method to determine encapsulation efficiencies in PLG microspheres post-process, and to quantify release of DNA from microspheres during in vitro release experiments. In addition, assay conditions for accurate and reproducible extraction of DNA from PLG microspheres using a biphasic (aqueous/organic) solvent system are described. It was also determined that residual poly(vinyl alcohol) and DNA isoforms (linear, nicked, supercoiled) affected PicoGreen/DNA fluorescence values. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:337 / 344
页数:8
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