Personality links with lifespan in chimpanzees

被引：31

作者：

Altschul, Drew M. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Hopkins, William D. ^{[4
,5
]}

Herrelko, Elizabeth S. ^{[6
,7
]}

Inoue-Murayama, Miho ^{[8
,9
]}

Matsuzawa, Tetsuro ^{[10
,11
,12
]}

King, James E. ^{[13
]}

Ross, Stephen R. ^{[14
]}

Weiss, Alexander ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Dept Psychol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

[2] Scottish Primate Res Grp, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

[3] Ctr Cognit Ageing & Cognit Epidemiol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

[4] Georgia State Univ, Neurosci Inst, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA

[5] Yerkes Natl Primate Res Ctr, Div Dev & Cognit Neurosci, Atlanta, GA USA

[6] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Zool Pk, Washington, DC 20560 USA

[7] Univ Stirling, Psychol Div, Stirling, Scotland

[8] Kyoto Univ, Wildlife Res Ctr, Kyoto, Japan

[9] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Wildlife Genome Collaborat Res Grp, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

[10] Kyoto Univ, Inst Adv Study, Kyoto, Japan

[11] Kyoto Univ, Primate Res Inst, Inuyama, Aichi, Japan

[12] Japan Monkey Ctr, Inuyama, Aichi, Japan

[13] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

[14] Lincoln Pk Zoo, Lester E Fisher Ctr Study & Conservat Apes, Chicago, IL USA

来源：

ELIFE | 2018年 / 7卷

基金：

日本学术振兴会; 美国国家卫生研究院; 英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

PAN-TROGLODYTES PERSONALITY; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; CAPTIVE CHIMPANZEES; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; ZOOLOGICAL PARKS; WILD CHIMPANZEES; 5-FACTOR MODEL; RECEPTOR GENE; EVOLUTION; DOMINANCE;

D O I：

10.7554/eLife.33781

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];

摘要：

Life history strategies for optimizing individual fitness fall on a spectrum between maximizing reproductive efforts and maintaining physical health over time. Strategies across this spectrum are viable and different suites of personality traits evolved to support these strategies. Using data from 538 captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) we tested whether any of the dimensions of chimpanzee personality - agreeableness, conscientiousness, dominance, extraversion, neuroticism, and openness - were associated with longevity, an attribute of slow life history strategies that is especially important in primates given their relatively long lives. We found that higher agreeableness was related to longevity in males, with weaker evidence suggesting that higher openness is related to longer life in females. Our results link the literature on human and nonhuman primate survival and suggest that, for males, evolution has favored the protective effects of low aggression and high quality social bonds.

引用

页数：17

共 89 条

[1]

Chimpanzee intellect: personality, performance and motivation with touchscreen tasks [J].