A comparison of thermal comfort predictive control strategies

被引:125
作者
Castilla, M. [1 ,3 ]
Alvarez, J. D. [1 ,3 ]
Berenguel, M. [1 ,3 ]
Rodriguez, F. [1 ,3 ]
Guzman, J. L. [1 ,3 ]
Perez, M. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Almeria, Dep Lenguajes & Computac, Almeria, Spain
[2] Univ Almeria, Dep Fis Aplicada, Almeria, Spain
[3] Joint Ctr Univ Almeria CIEMAT, CIESOL, Automat Control Elect & Robot Res Grp, La Canada De San Urbano 04120, Almeria, Spain
关键词
Hierarchical control; Predictive control; Thermal comfort; PMV index; NETWORK; SYSTEM; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.06.030
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Most of the time, people perform their daily activities inside buildings. Thus, an important factor is to look for a tradeoff between energy saving and user welfare, since lack of poor indoor comfort has a direct effect on users' productivity and an indirect effect on energy efficiency. The use of appropriate control strategies can highly contribute to this purpose. This paper presents a comparison among several predictive control approaches, that allow to obtain a high thermal comfort level optimizing the use of an HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) system by means of different cost functions. Real results obtained in a solar energy research centre are included and commented. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2737 / 2746
页数:10
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