Relativistic effects on neutrino pair annihilation above a Kerr black hole with the accretion disk

被引:52
作者
Asano, K [1 ]
Fukuyama, T
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan
[2] Ritsumeikan Univ, Dept Phys, Shiga 5258577, Japan
关键词
accretion; accretion disks; black hole physics; gamma rays : bursts;
D O I
10.1086/318312
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Using idealized models of the accretion disk, we investigate the relativistic effects on the energy deposition rate via neutrino pair annihilation near the rotation axis of a Kerr black hole. Neutrinos are emitted from the accretion disk. The bending of neutrino trajectories and the redshift due to the disk rotation and gravitation are taken into consideration. The Kerr parameter, a, affects not only behavior of the neutrinos but also the inner radius of the accretion disk. When the deposition energy is mainly contributed by the neutrinos coming from the central part, the redshift effect becomes dominant as a becomes large, and the energy deposition rate is reduced compared with that neglecting the relativistic effects. On the other hand, for a small a, the bending effect becomes dominant and makes the energy increase by factor of 2 compared with that which neglects the relativistic effects. For the disk with a temperature gradient, the energy deposition rate for a small inner radius of the accretion disk is smaller than that estimated by neglecting the relativistic effects. The relativistic effects, especially for a large a, play a negative role in avoiding the baryon contamination problem in gamma-ray bursts.
引用
收藏
页码:1019 / 1026
页数:8
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Neutrino pair annihilation in the gravitation of gamma-ray burst sources [J].
Asano, K ;
Fukuyama, T .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 531 (02) :949-955
[2]   ROTATING BLACK HOLES - LOCALLY NONROTATING FRAMES, ENERGY EXTRACTION, AND SCALAR SYNCHROTRON RADIATION [J].
BARDEEN, JM ;
TEUKOLSKY, SA ;
PRESS, WH .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1972, 178 (02) :347-+
[3]  
BEREZINSKY VS, 1987, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V175, P309
[4]  
Chandrasekhar S., 1983, MATH THEORY BLACK HO
[5]   NEUTRINO PAIR ENERGY DEPOSITION IN SUPERNOVAE [J].
COOPERSTEIN, J ;
VANDENHORN, LJ ;
BARON, E .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1987, 321 (02) :L129-L132
[6]  
Covino S, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, pL1
[7]   MERGING NEUTRON-STARS .1. INITIAL RESULTS FOR COALESCENCE OF NONCOROTATING SYSTEMS [J].
DAVIES, MB ;
BENZ, W ;
PIRAN, T ;
THIELEMANN, FK .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 431 (02) :742-753
[8]   NUCLEOSYNTHESIS, NEUTRINO BURSTS AND GAMMA-RAYS FROM COALESCING NEUTRON STARS [J].
EICHLER, D ;
LIVIO, M ;
PIRAN, T ;
SCHRAMM, DN .
NATURE, 1989, 340 (6229) :126-128
[9]   Hubble Space Telescope and Palomar imaging of GRB 990123:: Implications for the nature of gamma-ray bursts and their hosts [J].
Fruchter, AS ;
Thorsett, SE ;
Metzger, MR ;
Sahu, KC ;
Petro, L ;
Livio, M ;
Ferguson, H ;
Pian, E ;
Hogg, DW ;
Galama, T ;
Gull, TR ;
Kouveliotou, C ;
Macchetto, D ;
van Paradijs, J ;
Pedersen, H ;
Smette, A .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 519 (01) :L13-L16
[10]   NEUTRINO ANNIHILATION IN TYPE-II SUPERNOVAE [J].
GOODMAN, J ;
DAR, A ;
NUSSINOV, S .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1987, 314 (01) :L7-L10