Diverse 3D Microarchitectures Made by Capillary Forming of Carbon Nanotubes

被引:181
作者
De Volder, Michael [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Tawfick, Sameh H. [1 ]
Park, Sei Jin [1 ]
Copic, Davor [1 ]
Zhao, Zhouzhou [1 ]
Lu, Wei [1 ]
Hart, A. John [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Mech Engn, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
[3] IMEC, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
FABRICATION; NANOSCALE; LITHOGRAPHY; SURFACES; MATRIX; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201001893
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A new technology called capillary forming enables transformation of vertically aligned nanoscale filaments into complex three-dimensional microarchitectures. We demonstrate capillary forming of carbon nanotubes into diverse forms having intricate bends, twists, and multidirectional textures. In addition to their novel geometries, these structures have mechanical stiffness exceeding that of microfabrication polymers, and can be used as masters for replica molding.
引用
收藏
页码:4384 / +
页数:7
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Skeleton of Euplectella sp.:: Structural hierarchy from the nanoscale to the macroscale [J].
Aizenberg, J ;
Weaver, JC ;
Thanawala, MS ;
Sundar, VC ;
Morse, DE ;
Fratzl, P .
SCIENCE, 2005, 309 (5732) :275-278
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1917, on Growth and Form
[3]   Microfabrication of ceramic components by microstereolithography [J].
Bertsch, A ;
Jiguet, S ;
Renaud, P .
JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING, 2004, 14 (02) :197-203
[4]   Elastocapillary coalescence in wet hair [J].
Bico, J ;
Roman, B ;
Moulin, L ;
Boudaoud, A .
NATURE, 2004, 432 (7018) :690-690
[5]   Nanoscale Forces and Their Uses in Self-Assembly [J].
Bishop, Kyle J. M. ;
Wilmer, Christopher E. ;
Soh, Siowling ;
Grzybowski, Bartosz A. .
SMALL, 2009, 5 (14) :1600-1630
[6]   Cell culture: building a better matrix [J].
Blow, Nathan .
NATURE METHODS, 2009, 6 (08) :619-U94
[7]   Capillarity-driven assembly of two-dimensional cellular carbon nanotube foams [J].
Chakrapani, N ;
Wei, BQ ;
Carrillo, A ;
Ajayan, PM ;
Kane, RS .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2004, 101 (12) :4009-4012
[8]   Small but strong: A review of the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube-polymer composites [J].
Coleman, Jonathan N. ;
Khan, Umar ;
Blau, Werner J. ;
Gun'ko, Yurii K. .
CARBON, 2006, 44 (09) :1624-1652
[9]   Fabrication and biocompatibility of carbon nanotube-based 3D networks as scaffolds for cell seeding and growth [J].
Correa-Duarte, MA ;
Wagner, N ;
Rojas-Chapana, J ;
Morsczeck, C ;
Thie, M ;
Giersig, M .
NANO LETTERS, 2004, 4 (11) :2233-2236
[10]   SU-8: a photoresist for high-aspect-ratio and 3D submicron lithography [J].
del Campo, A. ;
Greiner, C. .
JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING, 2007, 17 (06) :R81-R95