Metabolism of 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethylene by Alcaligenes denitrificans

Metabolism of 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethylene (DDE), a persistent metabolite of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT), by an Alcaligenes denitrificans was optimal under 'non-shaking' conditions, was accelerated by adding 1 g glucose l(-1), and inhibited by 1 g sodium acetate l(-1) or 1 g sodium succinate l(-1). Addition of biphenyl, in the vapor form, to the reaction mixture did not enhance DDE metabolism. During the reaction, accumulation of conventional metabolites, 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethylene (DDMU) and 4-chlorobenzoate, was not observed.