High-pressure synthesis of hydrides of Ca-TM systems (TM = Mn, Fe, Co and Ni)

被引:17
作者
Kakuta, H [1 ]
Miyashita, T [1 ]
Goto, Y [1 ]
Kamegawa, A [1 ]
Takamura, H [1 ]
Okada, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Grad Sch Engn, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan
关键词
calcium-transition metal-hydrogen systems; anvil-type apparatus; CsCl-type structure; X-ray diffraction;
D O I
10.2320/matertrans.42.443
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
New hydrides of Ca-TM-H systems (TM = Mn, Fe, Co and Ni) have been explored by using a high-pressure technique. The high-pressure of up to 5 Gpa was yielded by cubic-anvil-type apparatus. All the samples of Ca-TM-H systems (TM = Mn, Fe and Co) prepared at 1073 K under 5 GPa were found to be mixtures of the raw materials. However, for the Ca-Ni-H system. a new hydride with a chemical composition of CaH2-33 at%Ni was prepared at 1223 K under 5 GPa. The color of the hydride was reddish brown. As an additional hydrogen source was used during the synthesis, the color changed into black. The new hydride prepared with additional hydrogen was found to have the CsCl-type structure. The lattice parameter was a = 0.35542(2) nm.
引用
收藏
页码:443 / 445
页数:3
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