Nanostructured WO3/BiVO4 Heterojunction Films for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

被引:970
作者
Su, Jinzhan [1 ]
Guo, Liejin [1 ]
Bao, Ningzhong [2 ]
Grimes, Craig A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Flow Power Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Mat Oriented Chem Engn, Nanjing 210009, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
WO3; BiVO4; nanorod; nanowire; photoelectrochemical; photoelectrolysis; VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; NANOTUBE ARRAYS; PHOTOCURRENT SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRODES; WO3; PHOTOANODES; COMPOSITE; TRANSPORT;
D O I
10.1021/nl2000743
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We report on a novel heterojunction WO3/BiVO4 photoanode for photoelectrochemical water splitting. The heterojunction films are prepared by solvothermal deposition of a WO3 nanorod-array film onto fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) coated glass, with subsequent deposition of a low bandgap, 2.4 eV, visible light responding BiVO4 layer by spin-coating. The heterojunction structure offers enhanced photoconversion efficiency and increased photocorrosion stability. Compared to planar WO3/BiVO4 heterojunction films, the nanorod-array films show significantly improved photoelectrochemical properties due, we believe, to the high surface area and improved separation of the photogenerated charge at the WO3/BiVO4 interface. Synthesis details are discussed, with film morphologies and structures characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
引用
收藏
页码:1928 / 1933
页数:6
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