Electro-oxidation of hydrogen with carbon monoxide on Pt/Ru-based ternary catalysts

被引:52
作者
He, CZ [1 ]
Kunz, HR [1 ]
Fenton, JM [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.1583714
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Five carbon-supported Pt/Ru-based catalysts (Pt/Ru, Pt/Ru/Os, Pt/Ru/Au, Pt/Ru/SnOx, and Pt/Ru/WOx) were studied for electro-oxidation of H-2 and H-2 with 1% CO at the anode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. For H-2 oxidation, the performance of the Pt/Ru anode was not affected by addition of W, Os, and Au. However, the Pt/Ru/SnOx catalyst was found to result in a very poor performance for H-2 oxidation. For electro-oxidation of H-2 with 1% CO, the Pt/Ru/WOx catalyst was the most active catalyst and the Pt/Ru/Au catalyst was the poorest. Pt/Ru/WOx was almost twice as active as the Pt/Ru catalyst at practical potentials. A new intermediate mechanism was proposed to explain the CO tolerance of Pt/Ru-based catalysts. (C) 2003 The Electrochemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:A1017 / A1024
页数:8
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