Demulsification efficiency of some novel styrene/maleic anhydride ester copolymers

Four demulsifiers were prepared in three steps. In the first step, styrene and maleic anhydride were copolymerized. In the second step, a long-chain alcohol (dodecanol) was reacted with the prepared copolymer to form the monoesterified copolymer. In the final step, the resulting product was further esterified with poly(propylene oxide) (PPO)-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) block copolymers of different molecular weights (1.1, 2.5, 3.0, 5.0, and 8.0 x 10(3)) and different PPO/PEO ratios. The demulsification efficiency of these demulsifiers was investigated with the bottle test (Sany glass). The effects of the molecular weight and ratio of the PPO-PEO block copolymers on the demulsification efficiency were studied. The demulsification efficiency could be enhanced from 66% by an individual demulsifier to 100% by demulsifier blends. The surface-active and thermodynamic properties of the prepared demulsifiers were measured at 25, 35, and 45 degrees C. The kinematics of the demulsification process were photographed with a binocular microscope. The demulsification mechanism was found to occur in three stages, that is, adsorption and flocculation, coalescence, and channel formation followed by separation. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.