Femtosecond pump-probe and four-wave mixing spectroscopies applied to simple molecules

被引:25
作者
Chen, T [1 ]
Engel, V [1 ]
Heid, M [1 ]
Kiefer, W [1 ]
Knopp, G [1 ]
Materny, A [1 ]
Meyer, S [1 ]
Pausch, R [1 ]
Schmitt, M [1 ]
Schwoerer, H [1 ]
Siebert, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Phys Chem, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
关键词
femtochemistry; nonlinear spectroscopy; DFWM; femtosecond spectroscopy; resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization; (REMPI);
D O I
10.1016/S0924-2031(98)00053-8
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A femtosecond three color pump/dump-probe scheme in combination with a time-of-flight (TOF) mass selective detection unit has been applied to study vibrational wave packet dynamics in the electronic ground state of cold K-2 molecules. A spectral analysis of the time domain signal reveals two different wave packet contributions: one from a stimulated Raman process and one from stimulated emission pumping. Also femtosecond time-resolved degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) spectroscopy is performed in order to investigate molecular dynamics in iodine molecules in the gas phase. Depending on the timing of the laser pulses different dynamics are reflected in the DFWM transient signal. By the use of time-evolution diagrams, the varying contribution of ground and excited state dynamics can be explained conclusively. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:23 / 31
页数:9
相关论文
共 68 条
[1]   COHERENCE LOSS FOR VIBRATIONAL AND LIBRATIONAL EXCITATIONS IN SOLID NITROGEN [J].
ABRAM, II ;
HOCHSTRASSER, RM ;
KOHL, JE ;
SEMACK, MG ;
WHITE, D .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1979, 71 (01) :153-162
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1996, FEMTOCHEMISTRY
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1994, FEMTOCHEMISTRY ULTRA
[4]   IMPULSIVE EXCITATION OF COHERENT VIBRATIONAL MOTION GROUND SURFACE DYNAMICS INDUCED BY INTENSE SHORT PULSES [J].
BANIN, U ;
BARTANA, A ;
RUHMAN, S ;
KOSLOFF, R .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1994, 101 (10) :8461-8481
[5]   ULTRAFAST PHOTODISSOCIATION OF I-3 - COHERENT PHOTOCHEMISTRY IN SOLUTION [J].
BANIN, U ;
RUHMAN, S .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1993, 98 (06) :4391-4403
[6]   FEMTOSECOND REAL-TIME PROBING OF REACTIONS .12. VECTORIAL DYNAMICS OF TRANSITION-STATES [J].
BAUMERT, T ;
PEDERSEN, S ;
ZEWAIL, AH .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1993, 97 (48) :12447-12459
[7]   FEMTOSECOND PUMP PROBE STUDY OF THE SPREADING AND RECURRENCE OF A VIBRATIONAL WAVE PACKET IN NA2 [J].
BAUMERT, T ;
ENGEL, V ;
ROTTGERMANN, C ;
STRUNZ, WT ;
GERBER, G .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1992, 191 (06) :639-644
[8]   FEMTOSECOND TIME-RESOLVED WAVE PACKET MOTION IN MOLECULAR MULTIPHOTON IONIZATION AND FRAGMENTATION [J].
BAUMERT, T ;
BUHLER, B ;
GROSSER, M ;
THALWEISER, R ;
WEISS, V ;
WIEDENMANN, E ;
GERBER, G .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1991, 95 (21) :8103-8110
[9]   Femtosecond laser spectroscopy on the vibrational wave packet dynamics of the A(1)Sigma(+) state of NaK [J].
Berg, LE ;
Beutter, M ;
Hansson, T .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 253 (3-4) :327-332
[10]   NEW NONEQUILIBRIUM PHONON STATE [J].
BRON, WE ;
JUHASZ, T ;
MEHTA, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1989, 62 (14) :1655-1658