Seasonal variations of the chemical composition of Brazilian propolis

被引:101
作者
Bankova, V
Boudourova-Krasteva, G
Popov, S [1 ]
Sforcin, JM
Funari, SRC
机构
[1] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Ctr Phytochem, Inst Organ Chem, BU-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
[2] UNESP, Inst Biociencias, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, BR-18618000 Botucatu, SP, Brazil
关键词
propolis; chemical composition; phenolics; diterpenes; GC-MS; Brazil; seasonal variation;
D O I
10.1051/apido:19980406
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
The seasonal variations in the chemical composition of Brazilian propolis, collected by two bee subspecies, Africanized Apis mellifera and European Apis mellifera ligustica, have been investigated by GC and CC-MS. The main components of the samples were phenolic compounds, especially cinnamic acid derivatives, the only exception being the autumn sample from Apis mellifera ligustica, where diterpenes predominated. In propolis from both subspecies, diterpenes appeared in summer and reached maximum percentage in autumn, but were absent during the other seasons. The results obtained indicated that both bee subspecies collect propolis from among the same group of plants, and that there are at least two important plant sources, but these remain unidentified. (C) Inra/DIB/AGIB/Elsevier, Paris.
引用
收藏
页码:361 / 367
页数:7
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