Tunneling current and surface potential simultaneous measurement using a scanning probe

被引:16
作者
Majima, Y [1 ]
Miyamoto, S [1 ]
Oyama, Y [1 ]
Iwamoto, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys Elect, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528552, Japan
来源
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS | 1998年 / 37卷 / 08期
关键词
tunneling current; Kelvin method; scanning probe; displacement current; scanning tunneling spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.37.4557
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
A new simultaneous measuring system for tunneling current and surface potential has been developed. The distance (d) between a sample and an electrochemically etched tungsten tip is changed sinusoidally with high precision. The tunneling current flows periodically in accordance with the vibration of the tip when d becomes as small as a few nm. The surface potential is measured using the principle of the Kelvin method in which the displacement current due to the presence of surface potential and the change in capacitance difference between the tip and the sample is detected. Simultaneous measurement of the tunneling current and the displacement current has been attained by utilizing their phase difference in tip vibration. The method for determining the tip radius and d is also presented.
引用
收藏
页码:4557 / 4560
页数:4
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   MICRO KELVIN PROBE FOR LOCAL WORK-FUNCTION MEASUREMENTS [J].
BAUMGARTNER, H ;
LIESS, HD .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1988, 59 (05) :802-805
[2]   REAL-SPACE OBSERVATION OF SURFACE-STATES ON SI(111)7X7 WITH THE TUNNELING MICROSCOPE [J].
BECKER, RS ;
GOLOVCHENKO, JA ;
HAMANN, DR ;
SWARTZENTRUBER, BS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1985, 55 (19) :2032-2034
[3]   TUNNELING THROUGH A CONTROLLABLE VACUUM GAP [J].
BINNIG, G ;
ROHRER, H ;
GERBER, C ;
WEIBEL, E .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1982, 40 (02) :178-180
[4]  
Bleaney BI., 1965, ELECT MAGNETISM
[5]   TECHNIQUE FOR SHAPING SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE TIPS [J].
BRYANT, PJ ;
KIM, HS ;
ZHENG, YC ;
YANG, R .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1987, 58 (06) :1115-1115
[6]   SURFACE ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE OF SI(111)-(7 X 7) RESOLVED IN REAL SPACE [J].
HAMERS, RJ ;
TROMP, RM ;
DEMUTH, JE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1986, 56 (18) :1972-1975
[7]  
Kelvin L., 1898, PHILOS MAG, V46, P82
[8]   A NEW DISPLACEMENT CURRENT MEASURING SYSTEM COUPLED WITH THE LANGMUIR-FILM TECHNIQUE [J].
MAJIMA, Y ;
IWAMOTO, M .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1991, 62 (09) :2228-2233
[9]   INCREMENTAL CHARGING OF A MOLECULE AT ROOM-TEMPERATURE USING THE SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE [J].
NEJOH, H .
NATURE, 1991, 353 (6345) :640-642
[10]   THEORY OF THE SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE [J].
TERSOFF, J ;
HAMANN, DR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1985, 31 (02) :805-813