Nanocomposite structure based on silylated MCM-48 and poly(vinyl acetate)

被引:48
作者
He, J [1 ]
Shen, YB [1 ]
Yang, J [1 ]
Evans, DG [1 ]
Duan, X [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Educ Minist, Key Lab Sci & Technol Controllable Chem React, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1021/cm020938m
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
As-synthesized MCM-48 was modified via silylation with Cl-Si(CH3)(3). The resulting silylated MCM-48 possesses a well-ordered long-range structure, a narrow distribution of nanosized pore diameters, a high mesoporous volume, a large specific surface area, and, most significantly, a hydrophobic surface. A nanocomposite structure based on silylated MCM-48 and poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) has been prepared through both in situ polymerization and incorporation of preformed polymer. Characterization by FT-IR, XRD, and N-2 adsorption-desorption techniques indicates the latter method is more effective than the in situ polymerization method. The composites obtained by addition of the PVAC/silylated MCM-48 particles to a PVAc matrix have significantly enhanced mechanical performance, including toughness and elasticity, when compared with PVAc itself or with composites derived from PVAc and pure silylated MCM-48 or precipitated silica.
引用
收藏
页码:3894 / 3902
页数:9
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]   Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: Preparation, properties and uses of a new class of materials [J].
Alexandre, Michael ;
Dubois, Philippe .
Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2000, 28 (1-2) :1-63
[2]   A NEW FAMILY OF MESOPOROUS MOLECULAR-SIEVES PREPARED WITH LIQUID-CRYSTAL TEMPLATES [J].
BECK, JS ;
VARTULI, JC ;
ROTH, WJ ;
LEONOWICZ, ME ;
KRESGE, CT ;
SCHMITT, KD ;
CHU, CTW ;
OLSON, DH ;
SHEPPARD, EW ;
MCCULLEN, SB ;
HIGGINS, JB ;
SCHLENKER, JL .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1992, 114 (27) :10834-10843
[3]   Effects of filler particle/elastomer distribution and interaction on composite mechanical properties [J].
Bokobza, L ;
Garnaud, G ;
Marks, JE ;
Jethmalani, JM ;
Seabolt, EE ;
Ford, WT .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2002, 14 (01) :162-167
[4]  
Breiner JM, 1999, J POLYM SCI POL PHYS, V37, P1421, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(19990701)37:13<1421::AID-POLB8>3.0.CO
[5]  
2-M
[6]   Synthetic organo- and polymer-clays: preparation, characterization, and materials applications [J].
Carrado, KA .
APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE, 2000, 17 (1-2) :1-23
[7]   In situ synthesis of polymer-clay nanocomposites from silicate gels [J].
Carrado, KA ;
Xu, LQ .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1998, 10 (05) :1440-1445
[8]  
Frisch HL, 1996, J POLYM SCI POL CHEM, V34, P673, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(199603)34:4<673::AID-POLA14>3.0.CO
[9]  
2-L
[10]   Nanocomposites prepared by threading polymer chains through zeolites, mesoporous silica, or silica nanotubes [J].
Frisch, HL ;
Mark, JE .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1996, 8 (08) :1735-1738