Low-field electron emission from tetrapod-like ZnO nanostructures synthesized by rapid evaporation

被引:308
作者
Wan, Q [1 ]
Yu, K
Wang, TH
Lin, CL
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[3] E China Normal Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1612899
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Tetrapod-like zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures can be synthesized by rapid heating metal zinc pellet at 900 degreesC under air ambient. Catalyst, vacuum, and carrying gas are not necessary, and more importantly, it is a volcanic process for rapid and mass production. The turn-on field of the synthesized tetrapod-like ZnO nanostructures is found to be as low as 1.6 V/mum at the current density of 1 muA/cm(2). These ZnO nanostructures are technologically useful for vacuum electron devices because they can be easily and economically synthesized and deposited on large substrates. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:2253 / 2255
页数:3
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Electron field emission from silicon nanowires [J].
Au, FCK ;
Wong, KW ;
Tang, YH ;
Zhang, YF ;
Bello, I ;
Lee, ST .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (12) :1700-1702
[2]   Self-oriented regular arrays of carbon nanotubes and their field emission properties [J].
Fan, SS ;
Chapline, MG ;
Franklin, NR ;
Tombler, TW ;
Cassell, AM ;
Dai, HJ .
SCIENCE, 1999, 283 (5401) :512-514
[3]   Electron emission in intense electric fields [J].
Fowler, RH ;
Nordheim, L .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-CONTAINING PAPERS OF A MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTER, 1928, 119 (781) :173-181
[4]  
Huang MH, 2001, ADV MATER, V13, P113, DOI 10.1002/1521-4095(200101)13:2<113::AID-ADMA113>3.0.CO
[5]  
2-H
[6]  
IWANAGA H, 1993, J CRYST GROWTH, V134, P175
[7]   Template-based carbon nanotubes and their application to a field emitter [J].
Jeong, SH ;
Hwang, HY ;
Lee, KH ;
Jeong, Y .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 78 (14) :2052-2054
[8]   Field emission from well-aligned zinc oxide nanowires grown at low temperature [J].
Lee, CJ ;
Lee, TJ ;
Lyu, SC ;
Zhang, Y ;
Ruh, H ;
Lee, HJ .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 81 (19) :3648-3650
[9]   Nodular carbon nanotubes and their field emission characteristics [J].
Li, Q ;
Xu, JF ;
Feng, T ;
Wang, X ;
Liu, XH .
CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 19 (07) :1021-1023
[10]  
Murakami H., 2000, APPL PHYS LETT, V76, P3813