On the orientation of the Sagittarius A* system

被引:48
作者
Meyer, L.
Schoedel, R.
Eckart, A.
Duschl, W. J.
Karas, V.
Dovciak, M.
机构
[1] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 1, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
[3] Univ Kiel, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-24098 Kiel, Germany
[4] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[5] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Astron, Prague 14131, Czech Republic
关键词
black hole physics; infrared : general; accretion; accretion disks; Galaxy : center;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:20078009
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Context. The near-infrared emission from the black hole at the Galactic center (Sgr A*) has unique properties. The most striking feature is a suggestive periodic sub-structure that has been observed in a couple of flares so far. Aims. Using near-infrared polarimetric observations and modelling the quasi-periodicity in terms of an orbiting blob, we try to constrain the three dimensional orientation of the Sgr A* system. Methods. We report on so far unpublished polarimetric data from 2003. They support the observations of a roughly constant mean polarization angle of similar to 60 degrees +/- 20 degrees from 2004-2006. Prior investigations of the 2006 data are deepened. In particular, the blob model fits are evaluated such that constraints on the position angle of Sgr A* can be derived. Results. Confidence contours in the position - inclination angle plane are derived. On a 3 sigma level the position angle of the equatorial plane normal is in the range similar to 60 degrees-108 degrees (east of north) in combination with a large inclination angle. This agrees well with recent independent work in which radio spectral/morphological properties of Sgr A* and X-ray observations, respectively, have been used. However, the quality of the presently available data and the uncertainties in our model bring some ambiguity to our conclusions.
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页码:707 / 710
页数:4
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