Spinal Orthoses

被引:58
作者
Agabegi, Steven S. [1 ]
Asghar, Ferhan A. [1 ]
Herkowitz, Harry N. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
[2] William Beaumont Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Royal Oak, MI 48072 USA
关键词
RESTRICTING CERVICAL MOTION; MINERVA BODY JACKET; HALO-VEST; BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS; IMMOBILIZATION; COLLARS; PRESSURE; TRUNK; STABILIZATION; STABILITY;
D O I
10.5435/00124635-201011000-00003
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
100224 [整形外科学];
摘要
External orthoses are used in the management of a variety of spinal disorders. Many types of brace are available to support the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine as well as junctional regions, which have special mechanical considerations. Many prefabricated and custom-made devices are available, mady by a variety of manufacturers in this unregulated area of medical practice. Despite the widespread use of spinal orthoses, evidence of their efficacy in managing many spinal conditions is lacking. The most compelling indication for their use is in the management of traumatic spine injury. However, studies evaluating the efficacy of spinal orthoses have several shortcomings; many have evaluated orthoses that are no longer used. Recent data provide general guidelines to help the clinician choose the appropriate device.
引用
收藏
页码:657 / 667
页数:11
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