The generalized war of attrition

被引:104
作者
Bulow, J [1 ]
Klemperer, P
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Univ Oxford Nuffield Coll, Oxford OX1 1NF, England
关键词
D O I
10.1257/aer.89.1.175
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We model a war of attrition with N + K firms competing for N prizes. In a ''natural oligopoly'' context, the K - 1 lowest-value firms drop out instantaneously, even though each firm's value is private information to itself, In a ''standard setting'' context, in which every competitor suffers losses until a standard is chosen, even after giving up on its own preferred alternative, each firm's exit time is independent both of K and of other players' actions. Our results explain how long it takes to form a winning coalition in politics. Solving the model is facilitated by the Revenue Equivalence Theorem. (JEL D43, D44, L13, O30).
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页码:175 / 189
页数:15
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