A multidomain approach for predicting older driver safety under in-traffic road conditions

被引：129

作者：

Wood, Joanne M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Anstey, Kaarin J. ^{[4
]}

Kerr, Graham K. ^{[2
,3
]}

Lacherez, Philippe F. ^{[1
,2
]}

Lord, Stephen ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Optometry, Brisbane, Qld 4059, Australia

[2] Queensland Univ Technol, Inst Hlth & Biomed Innovat, Brisbane, Qld 4059, Australia

[3] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Human Movement Studies, Brisbane, Qld 4059, Australia

[4] Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[5] Univ New S Wales, Prince Wales Med Res Inst, Randwick, NSW, Australia

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY | 2008年 / 56卷 / 06期

关键词：

driving safety; predictors; older drivers; on-road driving performance;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01709.x

中图分类号：

R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;

摘要：

OBJECTIVES: To identify a battery of tests that predicts safe and unsafe performance on an on-road assessment of driving. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: University laboratory assessment and an on-road driving test. PARTICIPANTS: Two hundred seventy community-living adults aged 70 to 88 recruited through the electoral roll. MEASUREMENTS: Performance on a battery of multidisciplinary tests and on a standardized measure of on-road driving performance. RESULTS: A combination of three tests from the vision, cognitive, and motor domains, including motion sensitivity, color choice reaction time, postural sway on a compliant foam rubber surface, and a self-reported measure of driving exposure, was able to classify participants into safe and unsafe driver groups with sensitivity of 91% and specificity of 70%. CONCLUSION: In a sample of licensed older drivers, a short battery of tests and a self-reported measure of driving exposure were able to accurately predict driving safety.

引用

页码：986 / 993

页数：8

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