A renewable bamboo carbon/polyaniline composite for a high-performance supercapacitor electrode material

被引:93
作者
Zhou, Xinhong [2 ]
Li, Lanfeng [2 ]
Dong, Shanmu [1 ]
Chen, Xiao [1 ]
Han, Pengxian [1 ]
Xu, Hongxia [1 ]
Yao, Jianhua [1 ]
Shang, Chaoqun [2 ]
Liu, Zhihong [1 ]
Cui, Guanglei [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China
[2] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Bamboo carbon; Polyaniline; Composite; Supercapacitors; Electrodeposition; MESOPOROUS CARBON; ACTIVATED CARBONS; POROUS CARBON; POLYANILINE; ENERGY; NANOCOMPOSITES; STORAGE; SURFACE; ARRAYS;
D O I
10.1007/s10008-011-1435-3
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A high-performance conducting polymer-activated carbon composite electrode material was prepared by potentiostatic deposition of aniline on a hierarchically porous carbon, which was carbonized from the natural bamboo. The obtained composite combined the contribution of the unique properties of the activated carbon and pseudocapacitance of the deposited polyaniline layer. This active material possessed excellent rate capability and good cycle performance, over 92% of the original capacitance is retained after 1,000 cycles. The energy density of the composite can reach 47.5 W h kg(-1) calculated only by active mass. It can be a good candidate for high-performance supercapacitor.
引用
收藏
页码:877 / 882
页数:6
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   The preparation of active carbons from coal by chemical and physical activation [J].
Ahmadpour, A ;
Do, DD .
CARBON, 1996, 34 (04) :471-479
[2]   Comparison of equilibria and kinetics of high surface area activated carbon produced from different precursors and by different chemical treatments [J].
Ahmadpour, A ;
King, BA ;
Do, DD .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1998, 37 (04) :1329-1334
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1999, ELECTROCHEMICAL SUPE
[4]   Preparation of activated carbons from coffee residue for the adsorption of formaldehyde [J].
Boonamnuayvitaya, V ;
Sae-ung, S ;
Tanthapanichakoon, W .
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 42 (02) :159-168
[5]   The role and utilization of pseudocapacitance for energy storage by supercapacitors [J].
Conway, BE ;
Birss, V ;
Wojtowicz, J .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1997, 66 (1-2) :1-14
[6]   High electroactivity of polyaniline in supercapacitors by using a hierarchically porous carbon monolith as a support [J].
Fan, Li-Zhen ;
Hu, Yong-Sheng ;
Maier, Joachim ;
Adelhelm, Philipp ;
Smarsly, Bernd ;
Antonietti, Markus .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2007, 17 (16) :3083-3087
[7]   Electrochemical storage of energy in carbon nanotubes and nanostructured carbons [J].
Frackowiak, E ;
Béguin, F .
CARBON, 2002, 40 (10) :1775-1787
[8]   Electrochemical characterization of polyaniline in nonaqueous electrolyte and its evaluation as electrode material for electrochemical supercapacitors [J].
Fusalba, F ;
Gouérec, P ;
Villers, D ;
Bélanger, D .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 148 (01) :A1-A6
[9]   Design and tailoring of the nanotubular arrayed architecture of hydrous RuO2 for next generation supercapacitors [J].
Hu, Chi-Chang ;
Chang, Kuo-Hsin ;
Lin, Ming-Champ ;
Wu, Yung-Tai .
NANO LETTERS, 2006, 6 (12) :2690-2695
[10]   Pyrolytic carbon derived from coffee shells as anode materials for lithium batteries [J].
Hwang, Yun Ju ;
Jeong, Soo Kyung ;
Nahm, Kee Suk ;
Shin, Jae Sun ;
Stephan, A. Manuel .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS, 2007, 68 (02) :182-188