Thermal decomposition of chromium(III) nitrate(V) nanohydrate -: Different chromium oxides CrO1.5+y formation

被引:37
作者
Malecki, A [1 ]
Malecka, B [1 ]
Gajerski, R [1 ]
Labus, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Min & Met Krakow, Fac Mat Sci & Ceram, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
关键词
chromium(III) nitrate(V); chromium oxides; evolved gas analysis; thermal decomposition;
D O I
10.1023/A:1023915618876
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Thermal decomposition of Cr(NO3)(3).9H(2)O in helium and in synthetic air was studied by means of TG, DTA, EGA and XRD analysis. The dehydration occurs together with decomposition of nitrate(V) groups. Eight distinct stages of reaction were found. Intermediate products of decomposition are hydroxy- and oxynitrates containing chromium in hexa- and trivalent states. The process carried out in helium leads to (Cr-0.07Cr-0.93O-2.90)-Cr-III-O-VI at about 260degreesC and in air (Cr-0.01Cr-0.99O-2.99)-Cr-III-O-VI is formed at about 200degreesC. The final product of decomposition (>450degreesC) is Cr2O3, both in helium and in air.
引用
收藏
页码:135 / 144
页数:10
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