Cytotoxicity and lipid peroxidation-inhibiting activity of flavonoids

被引:80
作者
Cos, P [1 ]
Calomme, M [1 ]
Sindambiwe, JB [1 ]
De Bruyne, T [1 ]
Cimanga, K [1 ]
Pieters, L [1 ]
Vlietinck, AJ [1 ]
Vanden Berghe, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Instelling Antwerp, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
关键词
flavonoids; lipid peroxidation; cytotoxicity; MTT; structure-activity relationship;
D O I
10.1055/s-2001-16472
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Thirty-five flavonoids of seven different types, namely isoflavonoids, chalcones, dihydroflavonols, flavanols, flavanones, flavones, and flavonols were investigated for their ability to inhibit ascorbate-induced microsomal lipid peroxidation and their cytotoxicity. For each activity a structure-activity relationship was established. Subsequently, an antioxidant selectivity index, i.e., the maximal non-toxic dose divided by the IC50 value for lipid peroxidation, was introduced. Kaempferol showed the highest antioxidant selectivity index of all flavonoids tested.
引用
收藏
页码:515 / 519
页数:5
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