Plasma recombination and divertor detachment

We consider the influence on plasma recombination of the formation of negative and molecular ions in a divertor plasma. We take into account different atomic processes (vibrational excitation of molecular hydrogen, electron dissociative attachment, ion conversion, charge exchange and dissociative recombinations, dissociation and ionization, etc.) and find the expression for the effective plasma recombination rate constant from a suitably reduced set of coupled rate equations. We estimate the influence of the recombination process on divertor plasma behavior and find that for AlcatorC-MOD-like parameters plasma recombination due to negative and molecular ions becomes significant in the temperature range below a few eV. We conclude that plasma recombination is a strongly contributing mechanism for the explanation of divertor plasma detachment in low temperature plasmas.