Field emission properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes

被引:246
作者
Bonard, JM [1 ]
Maier, F
Stöckli, T
Châtelain, A
de Heer, WA
Salvetat, JP
Forró, L
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Phys Expt, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[3] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Genie Atom, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
关键词
carbon nanotubes; electron field emission;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-3991(97)00129-0
中图分类号
TH742 [显微镜];
学科分类号
摘要
Field emission properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes, in the form of both single tips and films, have been investigated. Nanotubes compare very favourably with other field emission sources, as they show low operating voltages and produce high current densities. Lifetimes in excess of 100 h in continuous operation at constant applied voltage were observed. Our measurements suggest that the good field emission properties are largely due to small tip size and to a nonmetallic density of states at the tip. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7 / 15
页数:9
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