Preparation and characterization of monolithic polymer columns for capillary electrochromatography

被引:103
作者
Jiang, T [1 ]
Jiskra, J [1 ]
Claessens, HA [1 ]
Cramers, CA [1 ]
机构
[1] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Instrumental Anal Lab, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
关键词
electrochromatography; monolithic polymer column; porosity; micropore;
D O I
10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00982-7
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of micro-monolithic columns with different porosities were prepared for capillary electrochromatography (CEC) by in-situ copolymerization of butyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid in the presence of a porogen in fused-silica capillaries of 100 mum I.D. Different column porosities were obtained by changing the ratios of monomers to porogenic solvents. Columns were investigated and evaluated under both pressure-driven (high-performance liquid chromatography, HPLC) and electro-driven (capillary electrochromatography, CEC) conditions. Each column exhibited different efficiency and dependency on flow velocity under electro-driven conditions. Abnormally broad peaks for some relatively bulky molecules were observed. Possible explanations are discussed. The differences in column efficiency and retention behavior between the two eluent-driven modes were studied in detail. In addition, other column proper-ties, such as morphology, porosity, stability and reproducibility, were extensively tested. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:215 / 227
页数:13
相关论文
共 57 条
[1]   A review of the current status of capillary electrochromatography technology and applications [J].
Altria, KD ;
Smith, NW ;
Turnbull, CH .
CHROMATOGRAPHIA, 1997, 46 (11-12) :664-674
[2]  
Bear J., 1988, DYNAMICS FLUIDS PORO, P113
[3]  
BOUGHTFLOWER B, 1995, CHROMATOGRAPHIA, V38, P329
[4]  
Carney RA, 1999, HRC-J HIGH RES CHROM, V22, P29
[5]  
Chirica G, 1999, ELECTROPHORESIS, V20, P50, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2683(19990101)20:1<50::AID-ELPS50>3.0.CO
[6]  
2-O
[7]   Dynamics of capillary electrochromatography - Experimental study on the electrosmotic flow and conductance in open and packed capillaries [J].
Choudhary, G ;
Horvath, C .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 1997, 781 (1-2) :161-183
[8]  
Cikalo MG, 1998, ANALYST, V123, p87R
[9]  
CLAESSENS HA, 1999, THESIS EINDHOVEN U T, P151
[10]   Advances in capillary electrochromatography [J].
Colón, LA ;
Reynolds, KJ ;
Alicea-Maldonado, R ;
Fermier, AM .
ELECTROPHORESIS, 1997, 18 (12-13) :2162-2174