Pathophysiology of peri-articular bone changes in osteoarthritis

被引:87
作者
Weinans, H. [1 ]
Siebelt, M. [1 ]
Agricola, R. [1 ]
Botter, S. M. [2 ]
Piscaer, T. M. [1 ]
Waarsing, J. H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Erasmus MC, Orthopaed Res Lab, Dept Orthoped, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Erasmus MC, Dept Cell Biol & Genet, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands
关键词
Osteoarthritis; Subchondral bone; Impingement; Animal model; Pathogenesis; CRUCIATE LIGAMENT TRANSECTION; SUBCHONDRAL CANCELLOUS BONE; CANINE GROOVE MODEL; FEMORAL-HEAD SHAPE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS; HIP OSTEOARTHRITIS; CARTILAGE DAMAGE; TRABECULAR BONE; MICRO-CT;
D O I
10.1016/j.bone.2012.02.002
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disease that involves the entire joint, but its pathophysiology is not well described. Alterations in peri-articular bone are an integral part of the OA disease process and different aspects of bone changes have been described in different patient (sub)groups and animal models. In this review we will discuss the osteoarthritis pathophysiology from the perspective of periarticular bone changes, which can be considered at three hierarchical levels: the bone (or joint) shape, the subchondral bone architecture and its cellular and molecular phenotype. In this review we try to provide an overview of the current knowledge of peri-articular bone changes in OA and what it could possibly imply for the initiation of OA and its progression. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled "Osteoarthritis". (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:190 / 196
页数:7
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