Innate and adaptive functions of the CD1 pathway of antigen presentation

被引:18
作者
Park, SH [1 ]
Chiu, YH [1 ]
Jayawardena, J [1 ]
Roark, J [1 ]
Kavita, U [1 ]
Bendelac, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Mol Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
关键词
CD1; T cells; innate immunity; interleukin-4; glycolipids;
D O I
10.1006/smim.1998.0139
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
In the past few years, several studies have unravelled a novel pathway of antigen presentation to T cells of the mammalian immune system. The antigens are presented by CD1, which appears to have evolved to present glycolipid antigens to alpha beta T cells. CD1-restricted T cells are frequently autoreactive, and can promptly release key regulatory cytokines such as IL-4 and IFN-gamma. They have been implicated in a variety of autoimmune diseases including type I diabetes and lupus, in intracellular bacterial infections, and in tumor rejection. They are likely to be involved at the early, innate phase of these immune responses, providing a unique model to study the interface between the innate and adaptive immune systems.
引用
收藏
页码:391 / 398
页数:8
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