Adolescent resiliency to family adversity

被引：181

作者：

Fergusson, DM ^{[1
]}

Lynskey, MT ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CHRISTCHURCH HOSP, CHRISTCHURCH HLTH & DEV STUDY, CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND

来源：

JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY | 1996年 / 37卷 / 03期

关键词：

resilience; adolescence; adjustment problems; longitudinal study;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01405.x

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

The factors associated with adolescent resiliency to childhood adversity were examined in a birth cohort of 940 New Zealand adolescents studied to the age of 16 years. Resilient teenagers were defined by: (a) high exposure to family adversity during childhood and (b) an absence of a wide range of externalising problems during adolescence including substance abuse, juvenile offending and school problems. Resilient teenagers were characterised by significantly higher IQ (p<.001), lower novelty seeking (p<.01) and lower affiliations with delinquent peers (p<.005) with these factors acting accumulatively to influence the probability of resilience to externalising problems.

引用

页码：281 / 292

页数：12

共 54 条

[1] HOW MARITAL DISSOLUTION AFFECTS CHILDREN - VARIATIONS BY AGE AND SEX [J].

ALLISON, PD ;

FURSTENBERG, FF .

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1989, 25 (04) :540-549

[2] PARENTAL DIVORCE AND THE WELL-BEING OF CHILDREN - A METAANALYSIS [J].

AMATO, PR ;

KEITH, B .

PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1991, 110 (01) :26-46

[3]

American Psychiatric Association, 2013, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Vfifth

[4]

[Anonymous], ADV CLIN CHILD PSYCH, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-1-4613-9829-5_2

[5]

[Anonymous], 1981, SEI SELF ESTEEM INVE, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_81-1

[6] THE INVENTORY OF PARENT AND PEER ATTACHMENT - INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN ADOLESCENCE [J].

ARMSDEN, GC ;

GREENBERG, MT .

JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE, 1987, 16 (05) :427-454

[7] FAMILIAL ADVERSITIES AND CHILD PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS [J].

BLANZ, B ;

SCHMIDT, MH ;

ESSER, G .

JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES, 1991, 32 (06) :939-950

[8]

BRADLEY RH, 1994, CHILD DEV, V65, P346

[9]

CASSWELL S, 1991, BRIT J ADDICT, V86, P277

[10]

CLONINGER CR, 1987, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V44, P573

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →