Speciation of iron in atmospheric aerosol samples

被引:83
作者
Hoffmann, P [1 ]
Dedik, AN [1 ]
Ensling, J [1 ]
Weinbruch, S [1 ]
Weber, S [1 ]
Sinner, T [1 ]
Gutlich, P [1 ]
Ortner, HM [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV MAINZ, INST ANORGAN CHEM & ANALYT CHEM, D-55099 MAINZ, GERMANY
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0021-8502(95)00563-3
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The influence of iron in the atmosphere is manifold and a function of its concentration, chemical environment, and solubility. Several analytical methods were applied for the characterization of iron in aerosol samples: for the analysis of solid aerosol samples, instrumental neutron activation analysis, energy- and wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, Mossbauer spectrometry and electron probe microanalysis were used. For the analysis of the digestion or leaching solutions, total-reflection X-ray fluorescence, atomic absorption spectrometry with dame or graphite furnace atomization and ion chromatography were applied. The bulk iron content of some urban aerosol sample was determined to be about 7% w/w, predominantly occurring as oxides with goethite as the major phase. The major fraction of the investigated aerosol originates from anthropogenic sources. Only 2% of the total iron content is soluble in an aqueous phase.
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收藏
页码:325 / 337
页数:13
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