Transverse-momentum spectra in Au plus Au and d plus Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV and the pseudorapidity dependence of high-pT suppression

被引:341
作者
Arsene, I
Bearden, IG
Beavis, D
Besliu, C
Budick, B
Boggild, H
Chasman, C
Christensen, CH
Christiansen, P
Cibor, J
Debbe, R
Enger, E
Gaardhoje, JJ
Germinario, M
Hagel, K
Hansen, O
Holm, A
Ito, H
Jipa, A
Jundt, F
Jordre, JI
Jorgensen, CE
Karabowicz, R
Kim, EJ
Kozik, T
Larsen, TM
Lee, JH
Lee, YK
Lindal, S
Lystad, G
Lovhoiden, G
Majka, Z
Makeev, A
McBreen, B
Mikelsen, M
Murray, M
Natowitz, J
Neumann, B
Nielsen, BS
Norris, J
Ouerdane, D
Planeta, R
Rami, F
Ristea, C
Ristea, O
Röhrich, D
Samset, BH
Sandberg, D
Sanders, SJ
Scheetz, RA
机构
[1] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[2] Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
[3] Univ Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
[4] Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland
[5] Jagiellonian Univ, M Smoluchkowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland
[6] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[7] NYU, New York, NY 10003 USA
[8] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[9] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA
[10] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys, Bergen, Norway
[11] Univ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
[12] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
[13] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.072305
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present spectra of charged hadrons from Au+Au and d+Au collisions at roots(NN)=200 GeV measured with the BRAHMS experiment at RHIC. The spectra for different collision centralities are compared to spectra from p+(p) over bar collisions at the same energy scaled by the number of binary collisions. The resulting ratios (nuclear modification factors) for central Au+Au collisions at eta=0 and eta=2.2 evidence a strong suppression in the high p(T) region (>2 GeV/c). In contrast, the d+Au nuclear modification factor (at eta=0) exhibits an enhancement of the high p(T) yields. These measurements indicate a high energy loss of the high p(T) particles in the medium created in the central Au+Au collisions. The lack of suppression in d+Au collisions makes it unlikely that initial state effects can explain the suppression in the central Au+Au collisions.
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