The discovery of RPR 200765A, a p38 MAP kinase inhibitor displaying a good oral anti-arthritic efficacy

被引:76
作者
McLay, IM [1 ]
Halley, F [1 ]
Souness, JE [1 ]
McKenna, J [1 ]
Benning, V [1 ]
Birrell, M [1 ]
Burton, B [1 ]
Belvisi, M [1 ]
Collis, A [1 ]
Constan, A [1 ]
Foster, M [1 ]
Hele, D [1 ]
Jayyosi, Z [1 ]
Kelley, M [1 ]
Maslen, C [1 ]
Miller, G [1 ]
Ouldelhkim, MC [1 ]
Page, K [1 ]
Phipps, S [1 ]
Pollock, K [1 ]
Porter, B [1 ]
Ratcliffe, AI [1 ]
Redford, EJ [1 ]
Webber, S [1 ]
Slater, B [1 ]
Thybaud, V [1 ]
Wilsher, N [1 ]
机构
[1] Aventis, Dagenham Res Ctr, Dagenham RM10 7XS, Essex, England
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00331-X
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
RPR132331, a 2-(2-dioxanyl)imidazole. was identified as an inhibitor of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)alpha release from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated human monocytes. An intensive programme of work exploring the biology, toxicity and physical chemistry of a novel series of inhibitors, derived from RPR132331, has led to the identification of RPR200765A, a development candidate for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RPR200765A is a potent and selective inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase (IC50 = 50 nM). It inhibits LPS-stimulated TNF alpha release both in vitro, from human monocytes (EC50 = 110 nM), and in vivo in Balb/c mice (ED50 = 6 mg/kg). At oral doses between 10 and 30 mg/kg/day it reduces the incidence and progression in the rat streptococcal cell wall (SCW) arthritis model when administered in either prophylactic or therapeutic dosing regimens. The compound, which is a mesylate salt and exists as a stable monohydrate, shows good oral bioavailabiltiy (F = 50% in the rat) and excellent chemical stability. The data from the SCW disease model suggests that RPR200765A could exhibit a profile of disease modifying activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients which is not observed with current drug therapies. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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收藏
页码:537 / 554
页数:18
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