A review on dual fluidized-bed biomass gasifiers

被引：190

作者：

Corella, Jose ^{[1
]}

Toledo, Jose M. ^{[1
]}

Molina, Gregorio ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Chem, Dept Chem Engn, E-28040 Madrid, Spain

来源：

INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH | 2007年 / 46卷 / 21期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1021/ie0705507

中图分类号：

TQ [化学工业];

学科分类号：

0817 ;

摘要：

Biomass gasification with pure steam in a fluidized bed is a highly endothermal process that has been connected in several ways to a fluidized-bed combustor to burn the char that is generated in the gasifier. This resulted in what currently is called dual fluidized-bed (DFB) biomass gasifiers. This review starts by describing the pioneering DFB biomass gasifiers that were operated during the period of 1975-1990 by Kunii's group in Japan, Battelle-Columbus and FERCO in the United States, TNEE in France, AVSA in Belgium, etc., ... and Corella and Herguido's gasifier, which was operated during the period of 1989-1991. A description of the gasifiers operated today in Europe (TU Wien and Gassing in Austria and ECN in The Netherlands), Japan (IHI Co., EBARA, AIST-Tsukuba), and the People's Republic of China (Dalian, Hangzhou, and Beijing) then is given. Their most-relevant operation data, and the results from these gasifiers (mainly, the gaseous hydrogen (H-2) and tar contents in the raw produced gas), are finally presented briefly.

引用

页码：6831 / 6839

页数：9

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