Effect of heat treatment on the performance of TiO2-Pt/CNT catalysts for methanol electro-oxidation

被引:91
作者
Song, Huanqiao [1 ,2 ]
Qiu, Xinping [1 ]
Li, Fushen [2 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Key Lab Organ Optoelect & Mol Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
methanol oxidation; electro-catalysts; heat treatment; CO stripping; direct methanol fuel cell;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2007.11.080
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 [应用化学];
摘要
TiO2-Pt/CNT catalysts before and after heat treatment were prepared. Their catalytic activities for methanol and CO electro-oxidation were studied in detail. The results showed that the proper amount of hydrous TiO2 in TiO2-Pt/CNTs (e.g. heated at 200C for 2 h) was favorable for enhancing the catalytic activity of Pt/CNTs, which provided evidence for bi-functional mechanism. The studies on the catalysts with different TiO2/Pt molar ratio displayed that the optimum molar ratio varied with the increase of heat treatment temperature. It was found that the optimum molar ratio of TiO2/Pt was at 1:2 for the catalysts without heat treatment and was at 1:1 for the catalysts by heat treatment at 500C. This fact was ascribed to the difference in compact degree between TiO2 and Pt/CNTs before and after heat treatment. Considering the influence of heating temperature, it was found that TiO2-Pt/CNT catalyst heated at 200C for 2 h had better catalytic activity for methanol oxidation. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3708 / 3713
页数:6
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